In a dramatic escalation of protests against a new finance bill, Kenyan police allegedly fired live ammunition at anti-government demonstrators in Nairobi, resulting in at least five fatalities.

Amnesty International reported that 31 others were injured, and 52 protesters were arrested during Tuesday’s clashes.

The unrest, sparked by the proposed tax hikes in the finance bill, saw hundreds of protesters storm Kenya’s parliament, setting part of the building ablaze. Images and videos circulating online showed several protesters with bullet wounds in the capital.

Despite the government’s attempt to amend some controversial provisions of the bill, public anger remains high, with many now demanding President William Ruto’s resignation. The protests have spread to Nakuru, Mombasa, Eldoret, and other urban areas.

The Kenyan Human Rights Commission condemned the police’s actions, sharing footage of officers shooting at protesters. “Such actions are unacceptable and constitute a grave violation of human rights,” the commission stated.

As the nation grapples with high debt and rising costs of living, the proposed tax increases on essentials like bread, cooking oil, and financial transactions have drawn widespread outrage. The government’s planned eco levy on imported goods, including sanitary products and digital equipment, has also faced criticism for its potential impact on local industries and the digital economy.

Chief Justice Martha Koome has condemned the recent abductions of protesters, calling for immediate action to uphold constitutional rights and the rule of law. President Ruto is expected to address the nation later today.